Sharing

Chip pada Pohon

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Mon, 19 Oct 2009 13:59:00 +0000

Semua kita ketahui sekarang ini cuaca semangkin tak menentu dan terasa semangkin panas, hal ini akan sangat berdampak negative pada kelangsungan mahluk hidup didunia ini. terutama manusia, tetapi sekarang semua manusia telah sadar akan pentingnya pelestarian lingkungan hidup, setiap perusahaan berlomba-lomba untuk menghasilkan produk yang rama lingkungan dengan mengusung kata-kata "GREEN", tetapi apakah mereka tau magna sesungguhnya dari Green itu sendiri.

Kita tau green identik dengan daun, daun pasti berhubungan dengan pohon, jadi untuk mengusung lingkungan green harus mempunyai pohon yang cukup dan mencegah lingkungan agar tidak tercemar oleh limba-limba industri. Tetapi tidak mudah untuk menanam pohon itu sendiri jangankan menanam kembali pohon, pohon yang telah tumbuh dilingkungan kita sendiri sangat mudah di tebang oleh tangan tangan yang tidak bertangung jawab terutama dilingkungan kota - kota besar, demi alasan ekonomi seperti membangun ruko atau lingkungan pabrik, sedangkan untuk menjadikan pohon itu tumbuh besar memerlukan waktu yang lama, selain itu pemerintah selalu menutup mata dengan penebangan pohon di pinggir-pinggir jalan protokol kota-kota di Idonesia, pemerintah juga tidak mempunyai data yang lengkap terhadap pohon-pohon itu sendiri padahal ini sangat penting untuk mencegah terjadinya penebangan.
Untuk itu penulis mempunyai ide untuk menanamkan chip disetiap pohon yang ditanam, pohon itu akan bekerja selagi pohon tersebut hidup, jadi apabila pohon itu ditebang pemerintah akan mengetahuinya secara online yang dapat dipantau dari kantor pemerintahan, didalam chip itusendiri akan disimpan data-data pohon seperti tanggal tanam, nama pohon, lokasi serta kesuburan(air, dan unsur hara yang dibutuhkan pohon) akan mudah diketahui.
Alangkah sejuk dan idahnya jika kota-kota di Indonesia ini dipenuhi dengan pohon-pohon yang tertata rapi, selain akan menghasilkan oksigen buat kehidupan juga dapat mencegah pencemaran udara, mengurangi dampak rumah kaca, menyimpan air dalam tanah dan lain-lain, semoga ide saya ini suatu saat dapat diterapkan oleh pemerintah atau pihak-pihak yang perduli akan lingkungan.

Windows ME Operating System

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Fri, 29 Feb 2008 03:15:00 +0000

Windows ME (Millennium Edition) is the successor of Windows 98 SE with some selected features of Windows 2000. The system core consists of a few parts of source code from Windows 2000. MS-DOS is furthermore necessary for the system start, DOS driver software are not used under Windows any more. In opposite with the predecessor Windows 98 new features were added. Now it is possible to create compressed folders who moreover let themselves be encoded (screenshots 3-4). The search function from Windows 2000 was integrated into the Windows ME Explorer, the stability was improved. The Windows Registry was extended by 1 file for performance reasons. The Registry file Classes.dat is loaded only on demand, System.dat and User.dat are loaded statically. For any loged in user the respective User.dat is loaded from the profile directory like since Windows 95. Benchmarks betweenWindows ME and Windows 2000 with current games has shown that Windows ME has with suitably hardware and driver software a slightly higher benchmark result. The sales started on September 14th, 2000.

Area of application
- PC Games
- private users
- network client, Internet connection sharing

Structure informations
- supports ACPI, Idle states for computer
- integrated Internet Explorer 5.5
- monolithic kernel
- preemptive multitasking
- System file protection and system recovery
- automated system processes
- universal Plug and Play (UPnP)

System Environment
- Minimum Hardware requirements: 32 mbyte RAM, 500 mbyte of free harddisk storage
- up to 512 mbyte RAM adressable
- FAT-16 or FAT-32 File system
- x86 and compatible processors

Features
- simplified network setup in opposition to the predecessor
- increased Stability with system recovery and system file protection
- no 16-bit program code
- Compatibility problems with software for Win9x and driver software
- no common use of Windows 2000 WDM driver software with Windows ME

Windows 98 Operating System

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Fri, 29 Feb 2008 03:03:00 +0000

Windows 98 (internal version 4.10) is the successor and the revised version of Windows 95 and contains as innovation mainly detail improvements and bug fixes. The hardware component is enhanced with USB support improved and the operation of several monitors is possible now. Windows 98 is prepared for DVD movies, for the view of DVD Movies a separate software must be installed.
The update to the newest Windows Release is supported if Windows 3. x or Windows 95 is already installed.

As a file system for the installation of Windows 98 FAT32 is recommended. If the access to other file systems is needed are tools of third party manufacturers required which usually offer a free software with read access. Such tools are available for NTFS and the Linux file system ext2. For the professional file system NTFS exists a driver of Sysinternals which is integrated after the installation in the operating system. For the successful installation system files are needed by Windows NT.

Windows 98 can be updated to DirectX 9.0 and the Internet Explorer 6.

Features
- extended support for the connection to networks
- integrated Internet Explorer 4.0
- web optimized, networking through VPN
- Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)

Area of application
- home user
- PC Games
- Office use
- network client

Structure informations
- 32-bit operating system, with 16 Bit Code
- up to 512 mbyte RAM adressable
- File size up to 4 gbyte

System environment
- Minimum Hardware Requierements: 16 mbyte RAM, 300 mbyte harddisk storage
- Active Desktop for the Web integration in Windows
- New driver model WDM (Win32 Driver Model), developed for the same driver base for Windows NT and 98 in 1996
- Task planer, time controlled start from programs
- Mayntenance assistant, harddisk maintains
- game interface DirectX 5.0
- multi monitoring Support (up to 4)
- File system FAT16, better use FAT32, access to NTFS and Linux ext2 file system with 3rd party tools
- preemptive multitasking for 32-bit applications
- cooperative multitasking for 16-bit programs
- ACPI Power save mode partly supported (except of Suspend to Disk)
- x86 CPUs and compatible

Features
- integrated ICM (Image Color Management)
- Plug and play, support for modern hardware like USB, Firewire IEEE 1394
- high compatibility to DOS, Windows 3.x and limited NT
- very high number of software and device drivers

Versions

Date	Version
1998 June	Windows 98, version 4.10.1998
1999 June	Windows 98 SE, version 4.10.2222, integrated service pack 1

Windows 95 Operating Sistem

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Thu, 28 Feb 2008 03:52:00 +0000

Windows 95 (internal version 4.0) is the successor of Windows 3.11 and brings a completely new design of the interface and of the operating system with it. 32-bit applications are supported fully, DOS applications can also virtually be used now in a DOS box, furthermore 16-bits of programs are supported. Windows 95 to ME still needs DOS for the loading up program and for the DOS box. New hardware is comfortably recognized by plug and play, the memory management was developed further considerably.

Important part of Windows 95 is the Registry now, which is responsible for the system behaviour like file assoziation, program parameter, driver software, system configuration and others. The Registry consists of the files system.dat and user.dat, these are located in the Windows directory. The files system.ini and win.ini are less important but are necessary for the system start furthermore. For user profiles one user.dat is placed in each user directory and loaded upon login of the user for the individual user settings.

DOS driver software are no longer necessary in compare to Windows 3.x by now, the driver software model was changed and the hardware is used through virtual device drivers (*.VxD) directly under Windows.

Area of application
- private users
- PC Games
- Office application
- network client

Structure information
- 32-bit operating system, with 16-bit code
- up to 512 mbyte RAM adressable
- file size up to 4 gbyte

System environment
- Minimal hardware requierements: 4 mbyte RAM, 50 mbyte harddisk storage
- Integration of the Internet Explorer 3.0
- supports now FAT32 (since Version B), FAT16, VFAT
- preemptive multitasking for 32-bit programs
- cooperative multitasking for 16-bit programs
- ACPI Power save mode partly supported (except suspend to disk)
- x86 and compatible processors

Features
- plug and play, high number of device drivers
- high compatibility to DOS, Windows 3.x
- high number of software
- no multiprocessing
- low local/network security
- old system architecture (16-bit software compatibility)
- badly scalable

Windows 3.11 Operating Sistem

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Wed, 27 Feb 2008 06:40:00 +0000

Windows 3.0 came onto the market in May 1990. It is a 16-bit operating system that needs for funciton a preinstalled DOS like MS DOS and supports now the computer mouse as an input device. Unlike DOS the user could apparently work with several applications in the cooperative multitasking proceedings at the same time now. It has a GDI (Graphics Display Interface), an API (Application Program Interface) for programmer and supports DDE (Dynamic Data Exchange) as well as OLE (Object Linking and Embedding). Next after Windows 3.10 was the last version published with Windows 3.11 for Workgroups (WfW). WfW extended Windows by network abilities for use as a client in an network.

WFW could combine and show up to 25 computers in a working group. The Windows 3.x programs are compatible to each other Windows 3.x version. DOS drivers remains resistant after the Windows start. The system can be specified over the following configuration files: WIN.INI, SYSTEM.INI and PROGMAN.INI, the Registry has no great importance and only a minor meaning.

With the extension Win32s published later, also few 32-bit applications designed for Windows 95 could be executed now, last version of Win32s was 1.30c of February 1996. With "Video for Windows" (VfW) the multimedia ability got updated. The minimum hardware requirements for use of Windows 3.x are 2 mbyte RAM and 15 mbyte free harddisk storage.

Area of application
- private users
- Office use
- network client

Structure information
- cooperative multitasking
- 32-bit adressing in protected mode (with 386 CPU or better)
- 16-bit operating system
- File size up to 2 gbyte
- File system is FAT16

Features
- high compatibility to DOS
- low ressource requiered
- difficult network configuration
- limited security

Pics

Windows 3.11 - Setup of WfW 3.11

one of two Kinds of installation are to choose

The desktop of Windows 3.11 looks that way

The program manager represents graphical Shell

The system control

The file manager for the file and directory access

Windows 3.11 needs explicitly a DOS installation, in this case MS DOS 6.22

Network card driver

installed Microsoft Windows Network, Ping command

Network - TCP/IP-32 3.11b, Internet Explorer 5.0

Internet Explorer 5.0 and file download

Versions

Date	Version
1990 May	Windows 3.0
1992 April	Windows 3.10
1993 Nov.	Windows for Workgroups 3.11

Windows 1.0 Operating System

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Wed, 27 Feb 2008 06:03:00 +0000

Microsoft supplied Windows 1.0 on 5 floppy disks for a comparatively cheap price a complete software for many tasks without additional software. The MS-DOS executive makes file system actions possible like start of applications and copying and deletion of files and folders. The input of the parameters with the correct syntax is removed from the user and queries is easy done over dialogues to ask about all relevant data for the desired action. The user interface can be served with one computer mouse, alternatively are keyboard combinations useable. Over icons and pull-down menus actions can be selected. As minimum requirement is DOS 2.0, two floppy disk drives and 256 KByte of main memories presupposed. A fixed storage disk drive accelerates the use of several applications.

As default applications Paint, Calc, Write, Calendar, Notepad, Cardfile and a terminal emulator are provided. The Spooler ensures the printing of files in the background and the clipboard for data exchange between different programs. The window size of applications is individually resizeable and with several open windows the available place on the surface is optimally filled out. With suitable graphic card a screen resolution of 640x350 pixels is possible with 16 colors. Cooperative multitasking run several applications at the same time. With the Program information editor you can comfortably create configuration files in the PIF format for existing programs. These PIF files provides settings as the necessary memory, the data folder, necessary parameters and which interfaces the program uses.
Pics

Win 1.0 Setup

Win 1.0 Setup

Win 1.0 Setup

Win 1.0 Setup

Win 1.0 Setup

Win 1.0 Setup

Win 1.0 Boot screen

Win 1.0 Dos executive

Win 1.0 Shutdown

Win 1.0 Vertion

MS-Dos Operating sistem

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Wed, 27 Feb 2008 03:54:00 +0000

In July 1980 IBM assigned Microsoft to develop a 16-bit operating system for the personal computer for the fee of 186,000 dollars. Although the company Digital Research of Gary Kildall allready had with CP/M 86 such a 16-bit version,but by circumstances no contract has been established with IBM. Microsoft did not have yet any operating system, Microsoft licensed CP/M from Digital Research in November 1977 for 50,000 dollars. Since Microsoft could not sell licenses, a corresponding agreement with the company Seattle Computer Products was reached for QDOS. QDOS is a 16-bit clone of CP/M and was finished by Tim Paterson in April 1980. At first Microsoft licensed QDOS for 25,000 dollars. After a licence agreement with IBM was signed, Bill Gates bought QDOS for 50,000 dollars in July 1981. How proved this was a very lucrative business. IBM delivered it on all IBM computers as PC DOS for the first time on the IBM 5150 PC, for all other ones the name MS-DOS was for OEM partner. MS DOS 1.0 consists of about 4,000 lines assembler code.

The command interpreter is integrated in the file command.com with the internal commands for MS-DOS. Together with the file io.sys for simple device routines like the access to the monitor, keyboard, fixed storage disks and interfaces as well as the booting code these form the base operating system. DOS works very hardware near.

In 1982 MS-DOS becomes the binary standard for all compatible systems when 50 companies licensed MS-DOS. Software and hardware manufacturers build on this standard at this time. In 1983 the success of the PC system was clear the desire for a graphical surface was rising. Microsoft corresponded to the trend and announced a graphical user interface named Windows in 1983. Many other systems lost her market relevance at this time. In 1984 the number of PC and MS-DOS resellers increased to over 200. IBM published the AT computer in August, this one should refine the market for personal computer with MS-DOS 3.0/3.1. MS-DOS is already spread worldwide on Intel x86 computers in 1985. The easy extendibility of the computer by numerous plug-in cards of third party manufacturers, relatively low acquisition costs and a strongly growing amount of applications was a reason for it.

1988 was MS-DOS established and had reached measured on the market share a monopoly in the DOS market. The number of the MS-DOS installations grew worldwide to about 60 million and surpassed all other systems with that amount. Almost every software company offered standard applications like word processing, calculation or also special solutions like measurement tools, CAD (Computer Aided Design) or image processing for MS-DOS. The PC manufacturers designed her systems compatible to MS-DOS except for few manufacturers.

Update: With the release of Windows 95 up to Windows ME MS-DOS has only a minory roll. It is installed for compatibility reasons for MS-DOS programs and makes Windows 95 up to ME start able. DOS programs being executed in the DOS box or directly in MS DOS before Windows start. Today it finds application for boot disks or similar purposes.
Small reference of internal DOS commands

del, erase - delete files
rd, rmdir - delete directories
dir - show content of directories
cd, chdir - change current directory
cls - clear the screen
md, mkdir - create a directory
copy - copy of one or several files
ren, rename - rename of files or directories
type - shows the content of text files
set - shows the DOS environment variables or defines a new one
ver - shows the DOS version number
vol - shows the name of the storage drive

Small reference of external DOS commands

attrib - shows the attributes of files or set one of those
fdisk - partitioning or modify of the hard disk
move - move of files
mem - shows the occupancy of working
tree - shows the directory structure
format - format of storage drives
Field of Application
- booting system for storage media
- File management
- For single user systems only
- Network client (NetBEUI, IPX/SPX, TCP/IP)
- batch processing

Structure information
- 16-bit operating system, (formerly 8-bit)
- Single tasking
- command interpreter for internal and external commands
- external driver software imbedding for periphery devices possible

System environment
- minimum: 512 kbytes RAM, 5 mbyte harddisk storage (depends on version for full installation)
- FAT file system
- executable with every x86 compatible CPU
- low RAM and fixed storage disk needs
Page created: 2004-04-03 [SB]
Last update: 2008-01-21
Screenshots

MS Dos 2.11

MS Dos 5.0 Shell

MS Dos 5.0 Shell

Versions

Date	Version
1981 Aug.	MS-DOS 1.0, formerly QDOS/86-DOS, can use at maximum 128 kbyte RAM, FAT established
1981 Juni	MS-DOS 1.10,
1982 Aug.	MS-DOS 1.25, support for double-density floppy disks
1983 March	MS-DOS 2.0, support for IBM 10 mbyte harddisk, directorys and DD 5.25" floppy disk drives with up to 360 kbyte
1983 Dec.	MS-DOS 2.11, extended character sets
1984 Aug.	MS-DOS 3.0, support for high density floppy disk drives with 1.2 mbyte and harddisk devices with 32 mbyte capacity
1984	MS-DOS 3.1, first tiem with network support
1985	MS-DOS 3.2
1985	MS-DOS 3.21
1987 April	MS-DOS 3.3, extended for IBM's PS/2 computer, supports now bigger 3.5" harddisk drives and floppy disk drives, multiple partitions, character sets for different languages
1988 Juli	MS-DOS 4.0, XMS support, partitions with up to 2 gbyte, graphical shell, bug fixes
1988 Nov.	MS-DOS 4.01, supports multiple partitions bigger than 32 mbyte, bug fixes
1991 June	MS-DOS 5.0, Major Release, allows the use of HMA and UMA memory for DOS itself and TSRs and Treiber (Memory area from 640 kbyte to 1024 kbyte), supports IBM's 2.88 mbyte FDD, improved BASIC interpreter, text editor, Undelete utility, versionTool for programs
1992	MS-DOS 5.0a, bug fixes for Undelete and Chkdsk
1993 Aug.	MS-DOS 6.0, Competition to Novell's DR-DOS 6, DoubleSpace, Anti-Virus program, Defrag, Move command, improved MSBACKUP and several boot configurations, memory optimizer MEMMAKER, DOS Shell is delivered separately on floppy disks
1993 Nov.	MS-DOS 6.2, DoubleSpace becomes incompatible to the previous version, Scandisk, improved of DISKCOPY and SmartDrive
1994 March	MS-DOS 6.21, because of law conflict with Stac Electronics DoubleSpace is removed from MS DOS
1994 May	MS-DOS 6.22, Microsoft licences double disk of VertiSoft Systems and designates it in DriveSpace, last official standalone version
1995 Aug.	MS-DOS 7.0, MS-DOS component for Windows 95, LFS support through VFAT, more DOS programs are delivered on the Setup CD-ROM in the "oldmsdos" directory
1996 Aug.	MS-DOS 7.10, MS-DOS component for Windows 95 B and higher, supports the first time FAT 32 harddisks
2000	MS-DOS 8.0, MS-DOS component for Windows ME, last MS-DOS version

Keyboard you have never seen before

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Wed, 20 Feb 2008 02:44:00 +0000

The roll-up keyboard
These keyboards feature 104 keys in a standard QWERTY layout, but with a nifty twist of being the most portable keyboard seen to date. Simply roll the unit up when you’re done with it! A great tool for laptop users who miss their full-sized KB when on the road, or LAN party warriors looking to lighten their load.

The virtual Laser keyboard
The I-Tech Virtual Keyboard uses a light projection of a full-sized computer keyboard on almost any surface. Used with PDA’s and Smart Phones, the Virtual Keyboard provides a practical way to do e-mail, word processing and spreadsheet tasks, enabling users to leave laptops and computers at home.

The wrist keyboard
Completely sealed, it can operate in the rain and other harsh environments. A curved back provides a secure and comfortable placement on the wrist. The keyboard layout is optimized to provide alphanumeric entry. Carefully positioned arrow keys ease menu-oriented tasks. The WristPC keyboard comes with an optional wrist strap to provide the capability of attaching it to your wrist.

The frogpad
The FrogPad mobile keypad with its innovative 20 full-size key layout optimized around the most frequently used characters sets a new standard in information access with superior portability and ergonomics, global adaptability, rapid learning and ease of use. Its unique patented keystroke algorithms enable it to be used in either a right or left-handed mode and with any international language set.

Maltron 3D Ergonomic keyboard
These fully ergonomic two handed keyboards fit the shape of hands and the different lengths of fingers to reduce movement and tension.

The orbiTouch Keyboard
The orbiTouch Keyless ergonomic Keyboard creates a keystroke when you slide the two domes into one of their eight respective positions. You type the different characters by sliding the domes to create letters and numbers. The orbiTouch Keyless ergonomic Keyboard also has an integrated mouse, so moving the domes gives you full mouse and keyboard capability!

The Tidi Typpist
The marriage of eating and tipping: the decorative tablecloth, made of felt, contains a textile keyboard. The electronic is woven into a fabric, which finds itself between layers of water resistant felt as sandwich material. The soft felt surface makes it a pleasure for fingers to tip a cozy keyboard.

The Safe Type Keyboard
This well thought at keyboard will allow you to type in a relaxed position, saving you the pain. All that despite its futurist look. The supplementary keypad allows the user to position the 10-key numeric pad with arrow keys anywhere that is most usable and comfortable. It can be on the left or the right, or even in your lap. We are constantly amazed by the tremendous variation in challenges and how people find solutions for their own problems.

The Twiddler 2
The Twiddler2 is a pocket-sized mouse pointer plus a full-function keyboard in a single unit that fits neatly in either right or left hand. The Twiddler2 plugs into both keyboard and mouse PS/2 ports (USB port with the PS/2 to USB Adapter) on any computer that accepts standard PS/2 mouse and keyboard (or USB input). Combining major innovations in pointer and keyboard technology, the twiddler is designed to bring renewed enjoyment to current computer users and to attract newcomers to the world of personal computing.

The DataHand Keyboard
The DataHand ergonomic keyboard offers a total of 132 keys (more than even extended flat keyboards) through the use of five key switches clustered around the tips of each of the fingers. With four modes, shifted by the thumbs, hand movement is no longer required to perform keyboard work. Hand support results in the elimination of the major source of muscular-skeletal stress in hands, wrists, arms, shoulders, backs, and necks.

Optimus Keyboard
Each and every key on the Optimus Keyboard is a stand-alone display that shows you exactly what it is controlling at the very moment.

The Das Keyboard
Where is the letters? Das keyboard believe with no keys to look at when typing, your brain will adapt and memorize the key position thus increasing typing speed.

AlfaGrip
Claimbled to the most comfortable computing device. It is a gaming pad, a keyboard also comes with a mouse trackball. realtime

Sharing Internet by Win XP

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Fri, 08 Feb 2008 02:33:00 +0000

we can sharing internet information through (by) windows XP.
From my computer click right, in tab Computer Name à change : Computer name typing the computer name (ext : PC1) , Member of take Workgroup (ext : MIS).

1. From the computer to sharing

1.1 From my Network place
1.2 Set up a home or small office network (next)

1.3 Select a connection method, take number 1 (this computer connects directly to the internet. the other computers on my network connect to the Internet throught this computer) (Next)

1.4 Select your internet conection

1.5 Just Next and next till finish.

1.IIn computer client

2.1 From my Network place

2.2 Set up home or small office Network (Next)
2.3 Select a connection method, take number 2( This computer connects to the Internet a residential gateway or throught another computer on my network)
2.4 Computer name : Take your computer name. (next)

2.5 Name your Network, Workgroup name :..(enter your group name)
2.6 Just Next and next till finish.

Unusual Flash Disk Design

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Thu, 24 Jan 2008 03:35:00 +0000

1. Philips Swarovski Active Crystals USB Memory Key

This flash drive is a fusion of Phillips technology and Swarovski’s tradition of fine crystal jewelry. Designed in polished stainless steel and Silver Shade crystals set in Ceralun all wrapped around, it can store and transfer large files like documents, music and pictures via the USB port of your PC or laptop.

2. “Piece of History” Morgan Recycled Ash Flash Drive

Handmade by American craftsmen from wood salvaged from refurbished Morgan frame wood. Comes with water tight, 24k Gold plated hardware for enclosure and beautiful Walnut or Cherry case with 24k Gold plating for all hardware. Dont be afraid to spot numerous oil stains, rusted holes and minor cracks and chips!

3. Sandisk Ducati Edition USB Flash Drive

Ducati builds one of the world’s finest, and most sought after motorcycles. This USB pen drive will make you feel the power of Ducati as you transfer data easily. A must show off gadget.

4. SanDisk Cruzer Fleur

Cruzer Fleur USB flash drives are designed specially for women. The sleek, feminine, cap-less design makes it ideal for women of all ages. Cruzer USB flash drives are fun and easy to use. Just plug the drive into your USB port and you’re ready to go.

5. Channel Islands High Speed Flash Drive

It looks like a surfing board, with channel island graphics and Rubberized texture with a neck strap attachment on USB Drive. You might wonder where the USB stick will come out…

6. Corsair Flash Survivor Flash Drive

The Corsair Flash Survivor is extremely durable, water resistant, drop-tested flash USB memory drive. It delivers the highest value/performance solution for a rugged USB drive. From it’s CNC-milled, 6061 Type 2 Aluminum enclosure to the EDPM waterproof seal, the Flash Survivor is built for action. Take it on your next expedition to the jungles…

7. Victorinox Swissbit Swiss Army USB Flash Drive

It’s got an integrated Pen to note quick thoughts, LED to point out things, knife, scissors, nail file and a powerful and easy to use USB storage device. Branded by Victorinox, it is a Swiss knife for the geeky.

8. Pretec Sushi (Maki Uni - Sea Urchin) USB Drive

Pretec i-Disk Sushi could be recognized on the counter of a sushi bar and be eaten by mistake. With many “flavors” to be chosen from: Tuna, Salmon, Sea Urchin, and Smelt Roe and a creative and fashionable look, Pretec i-Disk Sushi series is an ideal gift for gadget and sushi lovers alike.

9. Centon Leather Hat Data Stick

Small enough to fit on your keychain or in your purse, encased in Genuine leather exterior in Cappuccino Brown color. Get the rich luxurious feel in your fingers, while you pass the data around.

10. Pretec i-Disk Vogue USB Flash Drive - Gold

Pretec i-Disk Vogue is an elegant necklace, stylish gadget, and perfect romantic gift. Available as a silver or gold handcrafted pendent, it can be used as a fashion accessory while satisfying your business data storage needs.

11. Ridata Yego Hub USB Drive

A multi-function USB flash drive featuring two additional USB ports that allows users to connect more USB devices and expand their computer connections. A tie-style LED indicator shows usage status, as to which port is currently in use.

12. uTronix Silicone Bracelet USB Flash Memory Drive

Features a USB 2.0 compliant flash drive integrated on a Stylish Silicone Bracelet Design. Wear it around your wrist and surprise people when a data transfer or storage need arises.

13. Pretec Mobile Duo USB Flash Drive with Laser Pointer

Use this new peripheral as a data bridge to connect your PC/NB with various mobile devices, while they are being charged. Unplugged, the internal battery not only powers the Laser-Pointer, it can also function as a mobile back-up energy source for your PDA or mobile phone.

14. T-Bot Pen Drive

With beads and springs for appendages and a dust cover for an adorable head, it’s prepared to carry your data wherever you go. Equipped with fast USB 2.0 speeds and a Windows Vista ReadyBoost upgrade, it’s even more functional than it looks.

15. Executive Attaché Flash Drive Pen

Elegant styling of a fine writing instrument wrapped around state-of-the-art USB flash drive technology makes a useful tool for busy executives.

16. Philips Active Crystals ” Heartware ” USB Memory Key

Phillips technology and Swarovski’s tradition of fine crystal jewelry goes to bring you the Active Crystals USB Memory Key in a heart shape. An ideal gift for your geeky girlfriend.

Remember: While most files will transfer data, look out if they are optimized for Windows Vista Ready Boost, are plug-&-play with any USB 2.0 certified peripheral computer port, come with a suitable warranty and brand guarantee.

Disclosure: I have no experience of personally using any of these and cannot vouch for their quality, performance, price or features. All information will be available on the respective gadget pages and can be

Intel® Core™ Duo Processors

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Tue, 22 Jan 2008 07:23:00 +0000

The Intel® Core™ Duo processor breaks new ground. Its dual-core technology rewrites the rules of computing, delivering optimized power efficient computing and breakthrough dual-core performance with amazingly low power consumption. Intel Core Duo processor is available in Intel's premium laptop platform, Intel® Centrino® Duo mobile technology.¹ It can also be found in select Intel® Viiv™ technology-based systems.²

Outstanding dual-core performance
With its two execution cores, the Intel Core Duo processor is optimized for multi-threaded applications and multitasking. You can simultaneously run multiple demanding applications such as graphics-intensive games or serious number-crunching programs - while downloading music or running virus-scanning security programs in the background.

Power efficiency

Demand for greater power efficiency in computing is on the rise from desktop to laptop PCs. With an Intel Core Duo processor, you get a balance of great dual-core computing capabilities and power savings. Its enhanced voltage efficiency supports cooler and quieter system designs as compared to traditional desktop and laptop PCs. And thanks to the innovative energy efficient technologies built-in, the Intel® Core™ Duo processor is able to transfer power only to those areas of the processor that need it, thereby enabling laptops to save power and desktops to have thinner, sleeker designs.

A vibrant media experience

The Intel Core Duo processor enables your Intel Viiv technology and Intel Centrino Duo mobile technology multimedia experience to be all the more vibrant. Featuring Intel® Digital Media Boost, the Intel® Core™ Duo processor enables accelerating technologies for applications such as CAD tools, 3D and 2D modeling, video editing, digital music, digital photography and gaming. This is one of the key ingredients that help Intel Viiv technology and Intel Centrino Duo mobile technology to give you a truly rich multimedia experience.

Smarter, more efficient designs

The Intel Core Duo processor features Intel® Smart Cache which helps deliver a smarter and more efficient cache and bus design to enable enhanced dual-core performance, and power savings.

An essential ingredient in Intel® Centrino® Duo mobile technology

The Intel® Core™ Duo processor is Intel's first mobile dual-core processor and a key component of the new Intel Centrino Duo mobile technology platform.

by : http://www.intel.com

Make even more private your messages when booting

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Wed, 16 Jan 2008 08:07:00 +0000

Now you can personlize even more your private messages. When you boot your computer add next command in the file autoexec.bat
Echo off
cls
Echo Komputer by pixel
Echo.
Echo Becarefull to using it
Echo.
for %%C(A B C D E F G H I J K L) do dir c:\windows >Null
Echo.
Echo Good luck

Dual-booting Operating Sistem guide in your computer : Linux, Vista and XP step-by-step

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Sat, 12 Jan 2008 03:19:00 +0000

If you've ever asked for advice on how to set up dual-booting, you've doubtlessly come across online tutorials that only tell part of the story.
You probably ended up spending all weekend researching the intricacies of adjusting partition sizes, boot loaders, installing operating systems in the right order, and other fun topics.
Well, we have good news: we have put together the definitive dual-booting guide.
We've thoroughly tested these methods and taken screenshots of every step.

How to dual-boot XP and Vista
(with XP installed first)

How to dual-boot Vista and XP
(with Vista installed first)

How to dual-boot Linux and XP
(with Linux installed first)

How to dual-boot XP and Linux
(with XP installed first)

How to dual-boot Vista and Linux
(with Linux installed first)

How to dual-boot Vista and Linux
(with Vista installed first)

How to dual-boot Vista with XP - (with Vista installed first)

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Sat, 12 Jan 2008 02:55:00 +0000

Scenario: You want to install Vista on your PC alongside your XP installation, on the same drive. You have installed Vista already.

Tutorial Summary: We're going to use the DISKPART on the Vista DVD to shrink the Vista partition on the hard disk and create enough space for an installation of Vista. We'll then install XP, repair the Vista bootloader which will be overwritten during the XP installation, and then use the EasyBCD utility to configure Vista's bootloader to boot the XP partition.

This is an updated tutorial, based on our first Windows Vista/XP dual-booting workshop. The main difference is that EasyBCD has been updated, but the processes are essentially unchanged.

This tutorial was tested on a VMWare 6 Workstation and an AcerPower SK50 system.

Prepare Windows Vista

This tutorial assumes that Vista has been installed on a partition which takes up 100% of the hard drive, so we need to create some space. Boot off the Vista DVD. Hit Next from the start screen and then select “Install now”. (If Vista came preinstalled on your machine and you don't have a Vista install DVD, you can use the Gnome Partition Editor to do it. Our earlier tutorial on dual-booting XP and Vista if you've installed XP first describes how to use it.)

Install Vista

Don’t type in your product key and untick “Automatically activate Windows when I’m online”, then hit “Next”, and “No” when asked whether you want to enter the key.

Vista Product Key

When prompted to choose the edition of Vista you’re installing you can actually select any of them as we’re not doing a Vista install at this point. Also tick “I have selected the edition of Windows that I purchased” and hit “Next”.

Vista Version

Accept the license terms and hit “Next” again, then choose a Custom installation.

On the screen where you’re asked where you want to install Windows, you should see a single large partition marked Primary – this is where Vista is already installed.

Vista Partition

Press SHIFT + F10. This is a Windows PE 2.0 shortcut to open up a command window – very useful trick.

Command Tool

Type in DISKPART and press Enter. This opens the Microsoft DiskPart application. You need to select the active disk, so type in:

list disk

The primary disk is generally Disk 0, so type in:

select disk 0

DISKPART Disk

Now we need a list of volumes on this disk, so type in:

list volume

In this case Volume 0 is the one we want, so type in:

select volume 0

DISKPART Volume

Now type in:

shrink

DISKPART Shrink

DiskPart will go off and reclaim as much of the drive as it can – you should get at least 50% of the space back.

Now type

EXIT

and

EXIT (again)

to quit the command window and get back to the install screen. Click Refresh and the partition window will update – you should now see the original Primary partition plus a brand new partition.

New Partitions

This is where we will install Windows XP. Eject the DVD, restart the machine (just hit the reset button) and boot off the Windows XP CD.

Now, install Windows XP

When the Windows XP setup reaches the point where you’re prompted where it is to be installed, you’ll see that while XP can see the space we created earlier, it can also see the partition with Vista on it.

XP Partition

You should be able to see the space you reclaimed on the disk earlier which has become "unallocated space".

Create a second partition using the Windows XP installer screen above by selecting the free space on the drive and pressing "C" to create a partition (if prompted, choose NTFS as the file system.)

Irritatingly, XP assigns a drive letter to this partition (C:) which means that it will use the next available drive letter after all the other physical drives have been taken into account.

This means that the system drive of the XP installation won’t be C:.

From XP’s perspective this isn’t really a problem – it’s smart enough to figure out where everything should go – but some applications make assumptions about where they should install to, and can’t cope with a non-standard Windows configuration.

This was also the case with our tutorial on dualbooting Ubuntu and XP, where Ubuntu had been installed first. However in that scenario, even though the XP system drive had a non-standard drive letter, it couldn’t read the Linux partitions so there was no danger of the two systems overlapping. This is not the case with Vista/XP.

Nonetheless, install XP as normal – there’s no need to do anything differently.

IMPORTANT NOTE – after the initial file copy, Windows XP reboots and loads up the GUI-based component of the install. You may get the following error: “A disk read error occurred – press Ctrl-Alt-Del to continue”. This is caused by a corrupt bootloader.

When the system reboots it won’t bring up a boot menu. Although XP recognises the Vista partition it doesn’t recognise Vista itself.

The Windows XP bootloader gets installed to the MBR and Vista can no longer boot.

When XP loads, open up Windows Explorer and you’ll see something interesting – a C: and (in this case) an E: drive.

The C: drive contains Windows Vista, and as Windows XP can read NTFS partitions, it can browse and modify Vista’s file structure.

More importantly, applications which have installation paths hard-coded into their install scripts rather than using Windows system parameter variables could easily dump files into C: when they should be installing to E:. This isn’t such a great situation.

Two Drives

Restoring Vista and dual booting

Because you can’t use the Windows XP bootloader to boot Vista, we have to reinstate Vista’s bootloader to the MBR and configure it to manage both operating systems.

Compared with scenarios involving Ubuntu where you have to reinstall the GRUB bootloader, getting Vista up and operational again is very easy.

Boot from the Vista DVD and on the screen where you’re prompted to “Install now”, select “Repair your computer”.

Repair Vista

The next screen searches for local Vista installations – there should only be one, so click Next.

Choose Vista

This loads the System Recovery Options screen. Select the first option – Startup Repair. This looks for problems which would prevent Vista from loading (like a missing bootloader) and automatically fixes them.

Startup Repair

If you click on “Click here for diagnostic and repair details” and scroll to the bottom of the list, it shows that the problem detected and repaired was a corrupt boot sector (according to Vista, anyway).

Repair Diagnostics

Click Close and then Finish, and the system will restart and boot into Vista.

Now we need to enable dualbooting with XP, and EasyBCD is the best application to achieve this.

Download and install EasyBCD.

Launch the app and go to Add/Remove Entries.

Under “Add an Entry” and under the Windows tab and select in the Version drop-down list “Windows NT/2k/XP/2k3”.

Change the Drive to E:\ and the name to “Windows XP”, then click “Add Entry” and “Save”.

Vista & XP - EasyBCD

Reboot the system and you’ll have two entries in the Vista bootloader, and can boot into either operating system.

Vista Bootloader

Removing Windows XP

If you eventually decide that dualbooting XP as the second OS isn’t all it’s cracked up to be, it’s pretty easy to undo the changes made.

Use EasyBCD to remove the Windows XP boot entry, and then go into Computer Management (right-click on Computer, Manage) and go to Disk Management.

Right-click E: drive (the Windows XP partition) and select Delete Volume.

Right-click the newly-created partition and select Delete Partition.

Then right-click the C: drive (the Vista system partition) and click Extend Volume – this opens up the Extend Volume Wizard.

Extend Volume Wizard

The wizard gives you a readout on how much space is actually available to extend the partition – enter in how much you want to use and press Next. Vista will extend the system partition to reclaim the disk and Windows is well and truly gone.

Fixing the corrupt bootloader

If the Windows XP bootload corrupts during the install, performing a reinstall won’t fix it, nor will going into the XP Recovery Mode and attempting to repair the MBR.

Luckily, the install was up to the stage where all you need to do is be able to boot from the Windows XP partition, and the install will pick up from where it left off.

To achieve this, follow the procedure outlined above to restore the Vista bootloader.

This allows the system to boot into Vista, and then you can use EasyBCD to create an XP boot entry and boot into that to continue on with XP's installation. (For details on using EasyBCD.)

How to dual-boot Vista with XP - (with XP installed first)

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Sat, 12 Jan 2008 02:19:00 +0000

Scenario: You want to install Vista on your PC alongside your XP installation, on the same drive. You have already installed XP.

Tutorial Summary: We're going to use the DISKPART utility on the Vista DVD to shrink the Windows XP partition on the hard disk and create enough space for an installation of Vista. We'll then install Vista and use the EasyBCD utility to modify Vista's bootloader to get XP loading properly.

This is an updated tutorial,based on our first Windows XP/Vista dual-booting workshop. The main difference is that we're covering using both the latest version of GParted and DISKPART to shrink the Windows XP partition.

DISKPART can shrink NTFS partitions and it's certainly the more convenient option, but on some systems using DISKPART to shrink the volume will fail, with an vague "Access is denied" error.

This may have something to do with different disk controllers, as this was a problem on the AcerPower test system which has a SATA hard drive, but not on the VMWare system which uses a virtual IDE controller. So we'll cover both processes

EasyBCD has also been updated since the first tutorial was written.

This tutorial was tested on a VMWare Workstation 6 virtual machine and an AcerPower SK50.

Get Started - Using GParted

We assume that before you start this tutorial, you have backed up the drive (partitions and data) that will host the two operating systems.

Your first step will be to modify the Windows XP system partition to make space for Vista using GParted

The GParted Live CD ISO is available here – burn it to CD and boot the system from the disc. The version we used was 0.3.4-7.

Boot the Linux machine from the GParted LiveCD. Depending on your system, you should just need to select the auto-configuration boot option.

During boot, press Enter twice when prompted to select the keymap and language settings.

When the main GUI loads, right-click on the main Windows XP NTFS partition (depending on your setup, probably /dev/hda1) and select Resize/Move.

XP & Vista - Resize Partition

Use the slider to reduce the partition size and free up enough room to instal Vista (at least 10GB) and click Resize/Move.

XP & Vista - Resize Partition 2

The changes haven’t actually been made, they’ve just been scheduled to run. To commit the changes and resize the partition, click Apply. GParted will ask to confirm the changes – hit OK and away you go.

Get Started - Using DISKPART

Boot the machine from the Vista DVD. Select the appropriate language and then "Install Now".

XP & Vista - Load Vista

On the produt key page, press SHIFT + F10 to launch a Windows PE 2.0 command window. Then type in DISKPART and press enter to get into the DISKPART utility.

XP & Vista - DISKPART

Now type in LIST VOLUME - this gives you a readout of the volumes available on the system. Select the main Windows XP volume (probably Volume 0) by typing in SELECT VOLUME 0.

XP & Vista - DISKPART Volume

Now type in SHRINK. Vista will reduce the size of Volume 0 (the selected Volume) by around 50%.

XP & Vista - DISKPART Shrink

Once that is done, type in EXIT and EXIT again to get back to the Vista installation window.

Now Install Vista

If you used the GParted LiveCD to shrink the XP partition, you'll need to reboot the system from the Vista install DVD. If you've used DISKPART then you just need to continue the installation.

Once the install gets to the install location, there should be at least two options: a partition marked as Primary and unallocated space. Select the unallocated space and click Next. The install will then commence.

XP & Vista - Install Vista

The Vista boot manager will take over the system completely, and Windows XP effectively loads via Vista. It’s all pretty seamless though, and you shouldn’t encounter any technical problems.

Modify Vista's Bootloader

Once Vista is installed and the system reboots, you’ll be presented with a boot menu with two options: “Microsoft Windows Vista” and “An Earlier Version of Windows”.

XP & Vista - Boot Menu

This is perhaps a little bit bland, so you’ll probably want to change it. Here’s where one of the new features of Vista comes in, and it’s not so terrific. In Windows XP if you want to modify the bootloader, just right-click on My Computer, select Properties, go to the Advanced Tab, and click Settings under Startup and Recovery, then click Edit. This opens a local file – boot.ini. It’s just a standard text file and you can change pretty much anything. Unfortunately it’s not that easy in Vista – you can still navigate to the Startup and Recovery settings, but all you can do is select which operating system is the default and modify the timeout settings.

To edit Vista’s boot manager you have to use the command line BCDEDIT utility. To access BCDEDIT, run the Command Window as an administrator and type in BCDEDIT.

Unfortunately BCDEDIT isn’t an easy tool to come to terms with, especially as it’s purely command line-driven. So, a great tool to use here is EasyBCD by NeoSmart Technologies. EasyBCD offers a GUI frontend to BCDEDIT, and makes life much easier.

Once Vista is installed, call up the browser and navigate to the EasyBCD download page - download, install and launch the application.

To configure the bootloader go to “Configure Boot” – you’ll see the two entries, for XP and Vista. To change the name of Windows XP, just overwrite “Earlier Version of Windows” with “Windows XP” and click Save Settings.

XP & Vista - Modify Boot

Reboot the system and the changes are visible. You have a dual-booting Vista and XP system. That's all there is to it.

XP & Vista - Changed Boot

Open up Windows Explorer and there’s two hard drives – the primary disk running Vista and the secondary disk with XP installed. Restart the system and load up Windows XP, and the XP disk is now the primary, with the Vista partition running on the secondary D: drive

If you decide that dual-booting Vista and XP is not for you, EasyBCD lets you wind back the clock.

All you have to do is remove Vista’s boot manager – go to “Manage Bootloader”, select “Uninstall the Vista Bootloader” and then “Write MBR”. Restart the machine and that’s it – the XP boot loader is the only one left on the system and XP loads. You can then delete the Vista partition and use GParted to re-extend the partition to take up the entire disk, or the Extend command in Vista DISKPART.

How to dual boot Windows XP and Linux (XP installed first)

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Sat, 12 Jan 2008 02:07:00 +0000

Scenario: You want to install Linux on your system which is already running Windows XP. (If you're going in the other direction, installing XP on a system that already has Linux on it, or you want to dual-boot with Vista.)

Tutorial Summary: We’re assuming that Windows XP is already up and running on your system. We’ll install Ubuntu 7.04 over the top to dualboot both operating system.

This tutorial has been tested on a VMWare Workstation 6 machine and an ASUS P5AD2-based Intel system with 2GB RAM and an 80GB Seagate SATA drive.

Download Ubuntu

The first thing is to make sure you have the Ubuntu Live CD. You can certainly use Ubuntu 7.04 for this tutorial instead and it should work pretty much the same. However, the screenshots won’t be the same and there may be some steps which don’t match.

You can grab a copy of Ubuntu 7.04 from here:

http://public.planetmirror.com/pub/ubuntu/releases/7.04/ubuntu-7.04-desktop-i386.iso

Burn the ISO to a CD and you’re ready to go.

Prepare the XP System

Fortunately there’s almost no preparation needed from the perspective of the XP partition. Of course it needs sufficient space to install Ubuntu, and you can certainly create this space manually using either the latest version of the GNOME Partition Editor (available here), or use the application from the Ubuntu Live CD.

However, Ubuntu will use the same partition managing tools during installation, so we can leave it until that stage of the install.

Install Ubuntu

Boot the XP machine from the Live CD and select "Start or install Ubuntu".

XP & Ubuntu - Install Ubuntu

Once the Live CD has loaded, double-click the Install icon on the desktop to start the installation process.

On the Welcome screen, choose your language and select Forward.

XP & Ubuntu - Install Ubuntu - Language

On the "Where are you" (timezone) page, select your location and then Forward.

XP & Ubuntu - Install Ubuntu - Timezone

On the next screen, choose the appropriate keyboard layout and then Forward.

XP & Ubuntu - Install Ubuntu - Keyboard

Now Ubuntu loads the disk partitioner. The first option, to resize the main partition and use the freed space, is pretty much the best one to go with.

Dualboot - Partition Disks

The default recommendation for the new partition size is optimal, but you can move the slider up and down to change it as you see fit. If you’re feeling brave, you can also manually edit the partition table, but unless you’re really confident about what you're doing, this isn’t recommended.

Click Forward to continue.

Ubuntu now has enough information to install, so click Install and go make a coffee.

When the install is complete the system will reboot. When the GRUB boot menu is displayed, have a look at the last entry in the list.

After the Ubuntu boot options, there will be an entry “Other operating systems” and beneath that “Microsoft Windows XP Professional” (or Home, whichever version you’re using). By default Ubuntu will load itself after 10 seconds.

Dualboot - GRUB Boot Menu

If you choose to boot Windows XP at this point, it will probably launch a check on its partition. This is because the partition has been resized since last boot, and it will want to run a consistency check to make sure there are no problems.

When XP loads, it will also probably detect new hardware (again, the resized partition) and will prompt to reboot.

Dualboot - Reboot XP

On reboot it will probably run through another, longer consistency check and then reboot. This is the last time you’ll need to do this.

Configure GRUB

If you want to modify how GRUB handles the new dualbooting environment, you need to edit the boot menu. Boot into Ubuntu and open up a Terminal window (Applications, Accessories, Terminal), and type in:

sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst

Dualboot - Configure Boot Menu

This opens up the boot menu as a text file in gedit.

Dualboot - Boot Options

There are loads of options you can change, but only a couple that you’re likely to be interested in. The default boot entry is defined by the “default” value.

The default value is 0, which means that the first entry in the list (which is Ubuntu) always gets loaded.

If you want to make it so that Windows XP loads by default, change the value to 4, as XP is the fifth item in the list (the numbering system starts at 0).

The other way to load Windows XP by default is to change the value for “default” from a numerical value to “saved”. Then, GRUB will load whichever boot entry has been marked with “savedefault”.

If you scroll down the list and have a look at the entries, you’ll notice that both the main Ubuntu entry and Windows XP have been marked with “savedefault”. Remove the value for Ubuntu and Windows XP will launch by default.

You can also increase the boot menu timeout – just change the value for “timeout”. You can also hide the GRUB boot menu by removing the hash in front of “hiddenmenu”. Save and exit gedit to keep any changes.

And that’s about it. Dualbooting Windows XP and Linux when Windows is installed first is by far the easiest method of dualbooting, because most up-to-date Linux distros are very aware and accommodating of other operating systems, and GRUB is an excellent and highly flexible bootloader.

How to dual boot Linux and Windows XP (Linux installed first)

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Sat, 12 Jan 2008 02:02:00 +0000

Scenario: You want to install XP on your machine alongside your existing Linux installation, on the same drive. You have installed Ubuntu already.

Tutorial Summary: We're going to use the Gnome Partition Editor (Gparted) from the Ubuntu LiveCD to shrink the main Ubuntu data partition on the hard disk and create enough space for an installation of XP.

We'll then install XP, and, because XP overwrites the master boot record, we'll restore the GRUB boot loader so that either XP or Linux can be selected at boot time.

This is an updated tutorial from our previous Linux/XP workshop. That version was written using Ubuntu 6.10, whereas this tutorial was written for Ubuntu 7.04.

These steps have been tested in both an ASUS P5AD2-based system with an 80GB Seagate SATA drive and a VMWare 6 virtual machine.

Prepare the Ubuntu System

The assumption is that the Ubuntu system has been installed on a single hard drive which has enough space to accommodate both operating systems.

The first step is to create enough space on the disk to install Windows XP. The Ubuntu Live CD does contains GNOME Partition Editor, which can be used to resize Linux partitions, but the Live CD for Ubuntu 7.04 has an annoying tendency to mount the filesystem while it's checking it. This causes an partition work to bring up an error. It does work, but it's messy. So instead we'll use the GParted LiveCD, which acts independently of the OS and doesn't give us any grief.

The GParted LiveCD ISO is available here – burn it to CD and boot the system from the disc. The version we used was 0.3.4-7.

Boot the Ubuntu machine from the GParted LiveCD. Depending on your system, you should just need to select the auto-configuration boot option.

During boot, press Enter twice when prompted to select the keymap and language settings. When the main GUI loads, right-click on the main partition (depending on your setup, probably /dev/sda1) and select Resize/Move.

Use the slider to create sufficient space to house the XP installation then click Resize/Move.

Once that's done, quit GParted and reboot the machine from the Windows XP CD.

Now, install Windows XP

Once the CD has loaded, press Enter to install Windows XP, then F8 to accept the license agreement.

When the partition screen loads, you can see that Windows Setup can see the two existing Ubuntu partitions and has interestingly assigned them drive letters (even though it can't read them.)

The space we’ve just created is also there, so select that and hit Enter.

Windows XP - Select Partition

Because the primary active partition (/dev/hda1) has been marked as bootable, Windows can’t be installed until this partition has been marked inactive so that the new partition can take over. This is pretty much the same as installing Windows Vista. Hit Enter to make this change and then format the new partition.

Windows XP - Mark Partition Active

Unfortunately because XP detected the two Ubuntu partitions and assigned them drive letters, the new partition which Windows is going to be installed on will be assigned drive letter F:, which is definitely a non-standard drive letter for Windows.

However, it’s not that much of a problem – at least as far as Windows and therefore most other intelligent applications go.

It could be a problem for older apps which don’t look to the Windows settings and make assumptions about where they can install themselves (for example, apps that are hard coded to install to Drive C).

Reboot the system once Windows is installed and you’ll see that it boots straight into XP. Ubuntu’s GRUB bootloader in the MBR (Master Boot Record) has been overwritten, so Ubuntu isn’t bootable at this point in time.

There are ways to make the Ubuntu partition bootable while still using XP’s bootloader in the MBR. However this is fiddly and involves using FAT32 partitions, as FAT32 is readable by both XP and Ubuntu. Wherever possible I avoid using FAT32 – it’s nowhere near as optimised as NTFS, and you lose out on all the enhanced security and permissions features.

Reinstating GRUB as the system bootloader is a much better alternative – it handles pretty much any operating system you care to throw at it, and it’s very easy to administer.

Reinstall GRUB to the MBR

The next step is to reinstate GRUB as the system bootloader. Boot the system using the Ubuntu Live CD.

Go into the GNOME Partition Editor and you can see that the Windows XP Partition is detected as /dev/hda2 and has been marked as the boot partition.

It can actually stay as the boot partition, but as we’re going to reinstall GRUB it makes sense to change this – it doesn’t adversely effect XP.

Right-click the Windows partition and select Manage Flags.

Untick “boot” and select Close.

Then right-click the primary Ubuntu partition (/dev/hda1), select Manage Flags and tick “boot”, then Close. Done.

GParted - Manage Flags

GParted - Mark Bootable

Now to reinstall GRUB. Open up Terminal (Applications, Accessories, Terminal) and type in:

sudo grub

This will launch the GRUB application. Now type in:

find /boot/grub/stage1

This will search for where GRUB has been installed, and you should get the result hd(0,0).

Change the active root to this location by typing in:

root (hd0,0)

Now we’re going to reinstall GRUB to the MBR rather than the Ubuntu partition.

If we were going to use the Windows XP bootloader then we’d reinstall GRUB to hd(0,0), but as we’re not, type in:

setup (hd0)

This restores GRUB to the MBR. Type in QUIT and then EXIT to get out of GRUB and Terminal respectively, then reboot the system. Ubuntu will load by default.

Modify the Boot Menu

What we need to do now is modify the GRUB boot menu to allow Windows XP to load. Boot the system into Ubuntu and go to Terminal. Type in:

sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst

This loads the GRUB menu file (which is basically a text file) within GEdit.

Navigate down to the section which after “## ## End Default Options ##".

These are the individual menu items in the GRUB menu.

Ubuntu & XP - GRUB Menu

To create a new entry, navigate down to the end of the list (although it can go anywhere really) and enter the following lines:

title Windows XP

root (hd0,1)

makeactivechainloader +1

This places an item in the boot menu to launch Windows XP from its own partition (hd0,1).

If you like, scroll up to the top of MENU.LST and find the line called TIMEOUT.

The numerical value assigned to TIMEOUT dictates how long you’ve got to go into the boot menu (in seconds) before the default boot item loads.

When configuring a dual-/multi-boot system I find it better to increase this value.

Just above TIMEOUT is DEFAULT. This specifies which boot entry is the default.

The numbering system starts at 0 and counts upwards, so the DEFAULT = 0 means that Ubuntu is always the default entry.

If you want Windows XP to be the default, replace the value.

Save MENU.LST and exit from GEdit, then restart the system.

Hit ESC when prompted to bring up the boot menu, and there’s the newly-created Windows XP entry.

Navigate to this boot item and hit Enter – Windows XP will load.

Uninstalling Windows XP

If you decide after a while that this dualbooting situation is no good and you wish to scrap Windows XP, it’s actually very easy.

Go through the process outlined above to modify the MENU.LST and remove the Windows boot entry.

Then boot off the Ubuntu Live CD and go into GNOME Partition Editor. Right-click the Windows partition (/dev/hda2) and select Delete.

Then right-click the main Ubuntu partition (/dev/hda1) and select Resize/Move.

Drag the edge of the partition to reclaim the space you’ve just freed up by deleting the Windows XP partition and click Resize.

There will now be two actions waiting in the Operations window. Hit Apply and these changes are made.

This take your system right back to the start before Windows was installed, and is actually quite a graceful exit from the dualboot scenario.

How to dual-boot Vista with Linux (Linux is already installed)

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Sat, 12 Jan 2008 01:46:00 +0000

Scenario: You have Linux already installed but want to dual boot it with Vista on the same hard drive.

Summary of tutorial: We'll dual-boot Ubuntu 7.04 with Vista. With Ubuntu already installed and owning the entire drive, we'll use the latest version of GParted to shrink the Linux partition to create space for a Vista install. Then, as Vista's MBR will then overwrite GRUB, we'll reinstall GRUB to the Linux partition and use EasyBCD to modify the Vista bootloader so that it will boot Ubuntu.

This tutorial is an updated version of our previous Ubuntu/Vista dual-booting workshop. The main differences with this version are the newer versions of Ubuntu, GParted and EasyBCD, and we bypass using the DISKPART utility during the Vista install.

This tutorial has been tested on a VMWare Workstation 6 machine and an ASUS P5AD2-based Intel system with 2GB RAM and an 80GB Seagate SATA drive.

Get started

Preparing a Linux system to dual boot with Vista is very much like preparing an XP system. You first have to shrink the existing OS partition (in this tutorial, Ubuntu) to make way for Vista.

We’ll use a third-party application called GParted – the GNOME Partition Editor. GParted is available as a system application on the Ubuntu Live CD (System > Administration > GNOME Partition Editor), but we'll use the GParted LiveCD in this workshop.

The GParted Live CD ISO is available here – burn it to CD and boot the system from the disc. The version we used was 0.3.4-7.

Boot the Linux machine from the GParted LiveCD. Depending on your system, you should just need to select the auto-configuration boot option.

Ubuntu & Vista - GParted
During boot, press Enter twice when prompted to select the keymap and language settings. When the main GUI loads, right-click on the main partition (depending on your setup, probably /dev/sda1) and select Resize/Move.

Ubuntu & Vista - GParted Resize

Use the slider to create sufficient space to house the Vista installation (about 10GB) then click Resize/Move.

Ubuntu & Vista - GParted Resize 2
The resize becomes a pending operation - click Apply to commit the change. Once that's done, right-click on the /dev/sda1 partition (or the equivalent - the partition you just resized) and select Manage Flags. This partition is marked as a boot partition, and this means that the Vista installation won't work properly while there's a bootable non-Windows partition on the system. Remove the boot flag and click Close.

Ubuntu & Vista - GParted Flags
And that’s it – GParted really is one of the best partitioning tools out there. Quit GParted and double-click the Shutdown icon, then shut down the system. Then, fire up the machine with the Vista install DVD.

Step through the installation process until you get to the partition selection screen. Select the newly-created space (should be Disk 0 Unallocated Space), and click Next to continue the installation.

Ubuntu & Vista - Install Vista

Go and grab a coffee - Vista will install and reboot the system

Reinstall GRUBDuring the installation, Vista will overwrite the MBR and GRUB will be lost. When you the machine reboots, Linux is nowhere to be seen.

Once Vista is installed the GRUB bootloader is gone and you have no way of booting Linux. However, if you simply reinstall GRUB to the MBR it will overwrite the Vista bootloader and you'll have to manually configure GRUB to boot Vista. This can be done by the way - check out our workshop on dual-booting Vista and Ubuntu where Vista is installed first.

However, in this tutorial we're going to keep the Vista bootloader and modify it to boot Ubuntu. But, we can't do this without GRUB, so we'll install it to the partition which was the Ubuntu boot partition, rather than to the MBR.

To do this, we need to boot the system using the Ubuntu Live CD.

When the CD loads, launch a terminal window (Applications > Accessories > Terminal).

Ubuntu & Vista - Terminal
In the terminal, type:

sudo grub

This will put you in superuser mode and launch the GRUB application.
To find the partition with the GRUB boot files, type in:

find /boot/grub/stage1

Ubuntu & Vista - sudo grub

The response should be “(hd0,0)” or something similar – this is where you need to reinstall GRUB.

Set this location as root for the current session:

root (hd0,0)

Ubuntu & Vista - set root

Then type in:

setup (hd0,0)

This will reinstall the GRUB bootloader to disk 0, partition 0. If you type in “setup (hd0)” then GRUB will be reinstalled to the MBR and will overwrite Vista’s bootloader.

Ubuntu & Vista - setup grub

Type in “quit”, exit the terminal window, and you’re done. Reboot the system and boot into Vista (at this point, you still won't see any option to boot into Linux).

Ceate the Linux boot option in Vista

Boot back into Vista. Download EasyBCD 1.60 and install it. EasyBCD is third-party GUI front end to the BCEDIT bootloader editor in Vista.

Then launch the EasyBCD program. Go to Add/Remove Entries in the left menu, and then the “Linux/BSD” tab.

Ubuntu & Vista - EasyBCD

In the Linux/BSD tab, under the “Type” dropdown menu, select Grub. The default name is “NeoSmart Linux" but you can change it to “Ubuntu” or whatever. Click the Drive drop-down menu and choose the correct partition - if you installed GRUB to (hd0,0), then select Drive 0, Partition 0.

Ubuntu & Vista - EasyBCD Linux

Select "Add Entry" and then "Save". Exit EasyBCD and restart the machine.

Ubuntu & Vista - EasyBCD Updated

Now you should be presented with a boot menu with two boot options - Vista and Ubuntu. Select the Ubuntu boot option and it will load GRUB and boot from the Ubuntu partition.

Ubuntu & Vista - Boot Menu

And that's pretty much it. Dual-booting any operating system with Vista can be a bit messy due to Vista's annoying habit of ignoring all other bootloaders on the system, but you can always get around it.

Install dual-boot Vista with Linux (Vista installed first)

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Fri, 11 Jan 2008 07:52:00 +0000

Scenario: You want the simplest way to dual-boot Vista and Linux. You've already installed Windows Vista and now want to dual-boot it with Ubuntu 7.04

Summary of tutorial: This is an updated tutorial - we previouslyused Ubuntu 6.10 and then modified the GRUB bootloader to force Ubuntu to recognise the Vista partition. In this tutorial, we'll use Ubuntu 7.04 which does a much better job in interacting with Vista. We'll use the Vista management tools to resize the main partition and install Ubuntu into the freed space.

This tutorial has been tested on a VMWare Workstation 6 machine and an ASUS P5AD2-based Intel system with 2GB RAM and an 80GB Seagate SATA drive.

Get started

Boot into Windows Vista and go into Disk Management - right-click My Computer, Manage, Disk Management.

Vista Disk Management
Right-click on the main Vista partition and select Shrink Volume

style="font-size:78%;">Vista Disk Management - Shrink Volume

The Shrink tool will assess how much space can be freed up.

style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;font-size:78%;" class="fullpost" >Vista Disk Management - Shrink Volume 2

As a rule of thumb Shrink will reduce the main system partition by about 50%. As long as the partition is big enough to begin with (at least 10GB) it should accommodate both operating systems.
Select Shrink and the tool will reduce the volume of the primary partition, leaving the rest of the disk free as unpartitioned space.

Vista Disk Management - Shrink Volume 3

Once that's done, shut down the Vista machine.

Install Ubuntu
You'll need the latest desktop ISO of Ubuntu (7.04). You can choose a list of download mirrors from the Ubuntu website, or use this link from Planetmirror. Download the ISO and burn it to CD to create an Ubuntu Live CD.
Boot the Vista machine from the Live CD and select "Start or install Ubuntu".

style="font-size:78%;">Vista & Ubuntu - Install Ubuntu

Once the Live CD has loaded, double-click the Install icon on the desktop to start the installation process.
On the Welcome screen, choose your language and select Forward.

class="fullpost">Vista & Ubuntu - Install Ubuntu - Language

On the "Where are you" (timezone) page, select your location and then Forward.

style="font-weight: bold;font-size:78%;" >Vista & Ubuntu - Install Ubuntu - Timezone

On the next screen, choose the appropriate keyboard layout and then Forward.

Vista & Ubuntu - Install Ubuntu - Keyboard

Ubuntu will then load the disk partitioner to determine where it's going to be installed. Choose "Manual - use the largest continuous free space". This will automatically select the unpartitioned space we created earlier using the Shrink tool. Click Forward.

style="font-size:78%;">Vista & Ubuntu - Install Ubuntu - Disk Partitioner

On the Migrate Documents and Settings screen, if Ubuntu finds any user accounts to migrate, feel free to import it from Vista to Ubuntu. If it doesn't find any, obviously this isn't an option. Click Forward.

style="font-size:78%;">Vista & Ubuntu - Install Ubuntu - Migrate

On the "Who are you?" screen, enter your username and password details, then click Forward.

style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;font-size:78%;" class="fullpost" >Vista & Ubuntu - Install Ubuntu - User Details

On the "Ready to install" screen, you'll see that Ubuntu now has enough information to commence the installation. In the summary under Migrate Assistant, it should say "Windows Vista/Longhorn (loader)". This means that regardless of whether Ubuntu found any user account to migrate, it certainly knows that Windows Vista is installed on the other partition and is aware of it. Click Install.

Vista & Ubuntu - Install Ubuntu - Install

See the install through and then let it boot into Ubuntu.
When the install is complete the system will reboot. When the GRUB boot menu is displayed, have a look at the last entry in the list.

style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;font-size:78%;" class="fullpost" >Vista & Ubuntu - GRUB Bootloader

After the Ubuntu boot options, there will be an entry “Other operating systems” and beneath that "Windows Vista/Longhorn loader”. By default Ubuntu will load itself after 10 seconds, but you can select the Vista option and Vista will boot normally.

Configure GRUB
If you want to modify how GRUB handles the new dualbooting environment, you need to edit the boot menu. Boot into Ubuntu and open up a Terminal window (Applications, Accessories, Terminal), and type in:

sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_bak

and enter your root password when asked - this makes a backup of the GRUB menu file just in case things go wrong.

Next, type in:
sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst

Dualboot - Configure Boot Menu
This opens up the boot menu as a text file in gedit.

Dualboot - Boot Options

There are loads of options you can change, but only a couple that you’re likely to be interested in. The default boot entry is defined by the “default” value.
The default value is 0, which means that the first entry in the list (which is Ubuntu) always gets loaded.

If you want to make it so that Windows Vista loads by default, change the value to 4, as Vista is the fifth item in the list (the numbering system starts at 0 and "Other operating systems" counts as a line).

The other way to load Windows Vista by default is to change the value for “default” from a numerical value to “saved”. Then, GRUB will load whichever boot entry has been marked with “savedefault”.

If you scroll down the list and have a look at the entries, you’ll notice that both the main Ubuntu entry and Windows Vista have been marked with “savedefault”. Remove the value for Ubuntu and Windows Vista will launch by default.

It's also worthwhile changing the description of the Vista entry from "Windows Vista/Longhorn (loader" to just "Windows Vista".

You can also increase the boot menu timeout – just change the value for “timeout”. You can also hide the GRUB boot menu by removing the hash in front of “hiddenmenu”. Save and exit gedit to keep any changes. comfort

If instead of GRUB you want Vista's bootloader to be in charge, load up the Vista installation and install EasyBCD. Go to “Manage Bootloader”, then “Reinstall the Vista Bootloader”, an GRUB is overwritten. You can then configure the Vista bootloader to add Linux to the boot menu.

How to convert a song using WinAmp version 5.51

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Fri, 11 Jan 2008 03:34:00 +0000

Do you want convert with another format your favorite songs into your mobile? Winamp version 5.51 is a good solution.(New from WinAmp version 5.51)
Just follow next steps:

1. Open your WinAmp version 5.51 (if still you have not this version, simply download it from www.winamp.com and install)
2. Make a play list in "left tools", take the play list, click the right side on the mouse and choose "new play list" and rename the play list (as it is showed in the next diagram).
3. Type the name of the new play list (as follows)
4. Add the file with your favorite songs in your play list (in tools button you can choose your favorite songs, as is showed below)5. You can convert your songs to another format, just click right, choose "send to" --> "Format Converter". You can save in your standard folder or you can choose a new folder.Good luck.

What about WiMAX?

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Wed, 09 Jan 2008 08:41:00 +0000

Today, municipalities have two options for deploying metro-wide wireless Internet service: WiFi mesh and WiMax. Almost all are choosing WiFi meshes, though most also have an eye on WiMax for the future. After all, WiMax lets you cover a much greater area — up to 10 miles — with just a few radio cells, as opposed to the hundreds of access points in a WiFi mesh.

One reason to choose Wi-Fi meshes today is that the technology is well-established, so you can be reasonably confident it will work. A related reason is that WiFi technology is very common — it’s included in many new notebooks and is a relatively cheap add-on to notebooks and desktops alike. It’s fairly common on newer PDAs, and there are now even some smartphones that support WiFi. A third reason is that WiFi doesn’t require a spectrum license, so there’s no cost to use the airwaves themselves. (Though that means that an area can be saturated with multiple Wi-Fi networks, causing interference and slowdown.)

WiMax is in the opposite situation on two of these three counts. The technology standard was formalized in 2004, but the actual hardware has only begun shipping in 2006, and the degree of interoperability among different brands is not certain. Therefore, there are no cheap WiMax cards to add to notebooks, PDAs, and desktops — though there are pricey WiMax modems available for the first WiMax providers like Clearwire (and for pre-standard versions of WiMax offered by ISPs such as NextWeb). On the third count — free spectrum — WiMax does run over the same unlicensed spectrum as WiFi. Because a municipal WiMax network based on unlicensed spectrum presents no greater issues than a WiFi mesh using the same airwaves, many agencies are interested in WiMax as an eventual replacement to WiFi meshes, once the technology becomes proven, cheaper, and more available.

But today, those most interested in WiMax — cellular carrier Sprint and Clearwire, most notably — are opting for for WiMax deployed over licensed spectrum, which means they pay the federal government for a certain portion of the available radio waves in return for exclusive access, which all but eliminates interference issues and should provide faster access compared to WiMax networks unlicensed spectrum.

Government agencies can also license spectrum, so it’s possible that various cities might offer public Internet access using WiMax without fear of interference. Washington, D.C., has done something akin to that, using some of its licensed spectrum to deploy a similar technology called OFDM to blanket the city in a wireless network available to city employees and public safety officials from the district, surrounding counties, and the federal government. For the district, this was a cheaper option than paying its local carrier for the new 3G and older CDPD cellular data services, but D.C. also has the advantage of functioning as a city, county, and state — as well as support federal needs — so it could spread out the costs across many more agencies than a typical city can.

Membuat pesan saat shutdown

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Sun, 06 Jan 2008 05:18:00 +0000

Membuat pesan pribadi pada saat shutdown computer di window XP

click kanan desktop pilih new --> shortcut
pada saat jendela creat shortcut ketikan shutdown.exe -s -c "Pesan anda" contoh shutdown.exe -s -c "See You Later"
click next, pada jendela berikutnya ketikan nama shortcut anda ini
click finish
Good luck

Menganti Info pada Recycle Bin/Change Info in Recycle Bin

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Sun, 06 Jan 2008 04:15:00 +0000

Cara Mudah menganti info pada recycle bin, ikuti langkah2 dibawah ini.

Dari start up --> Run, Ketik regedit
Pada Register editor, pilih
HKEY-CLASSES-ROOR --> CLSID-->{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}
Valu infotip pilih rename, ganti namanya menjadi infotips, buat value baru, click menu edit -> new ->string value, beri bana value baru dengan nama infotip, double click value baru yg anda buat , muncul kotak dialok edit string.
pada tab value data ketikan teks yg anda inginkan misal"Kotak sampah semua, Bersihkan kotak sampah anda"
click Ok
Restart computer
Good luck.

Menampilkan Nama Anda pada Taskbar

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Sun, 06 Jan 2008 04:10:00 +0000

Dari Start --> Control Panel

Click Icon Regional and Language Option, Customize
Akan tampil jendela popup, click tab time
Pada Kolom AM symbol Ketik nama anda(Max 8 Caracter)
Click OK

Change Your Whole Attitude

pixel0mpa@yahoo.com (Alpix) — Fri, 28 Dec 2007 04:29:00 +0000

Change Your Whole Attitude !
STOP !!! Stop making up excuses; Oh, I am too tired after I come back from my job and I have no strength to go to the gym and work out.
STOP !!! Stop saying; It's raining, it's snowing, it's too hot, it's too humid, it's too early or too late.

STOP !!! Stop crying; I don't want to miss my favorite shows: "Full House", "Saved By The Bell" or "Star Trek Voyager".
STOP !!! Don't even try to say that you want to stay at home and watch your favorite bands "N'Stink" and "Back Street Girls" performing on MTV channel.
STOP !!! Enough of this bullshit. Just shut the hell up and go lift some weights. No more whining, making up crappy excuses and bitching about your life. Just follow next simple routine to achieve some results:
SHUT UP, GET UP AND GO WORK OUT !
If you came to this site and actually are looking for some information about overall fitness and bodybuilding, it means that at some point you have decided to get off your butt and do something about all that extra fat and stress. Yes, yes and yes ! It is true. If you gained a few (ok, maybe way more than a few) extra pounds, if you feel depressed and stressed out, if your muscles can't handle as much physical activities as they used to, if your heart is giving up on you, if you are not satisfied with how your body looks and how you feel about yourself and about all kinds of things. There is only ONE word you need to know to change your life around. This word ( very very powerful word ) is EXERCISE.

DON'T QUIT !!!